Why is Africa so poor? Why, then, is South Africa not too poor compared to the other countries? Is it a lack of resources?

The root causes of poverty in Africa are complex and multifaceted, with a combination of historical, political, economic, and social factors contributing to the situation. These include factors such as colonialism, structural adjustment programs, poor governance, corruption, conflict, economic dependence on primary commodities, and lack of access to basic infrastructure and services, among others.

Regarding South Africa, it is true that the country is relatively more developed than many other African nations, with a comparatively diverse economy and a relatively strong financial and legal system. However, South Africa also faces significant challenges, including high levels of income inequality, widespread poverty, high unemployment rates, and challenges around land reform and black economic empowerment. 

It is also important to note that South Africa has a relatively large endowment of natural resources, including minerals such as gold, platinum, and diamonds, which have played an important role in the country's economic development.

Therefore, while natural resources can play a role in a country's economic development, it is important to address the underlying structural and systemic issues that prevent equitable and sustainable growth and development.